{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "<a href=\"https://x.com/yeahbutnahbut\">JC</a> with <a href=\"https://splinters.io/\">Splinters.io</a>"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-48581 Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48581"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2026-48581 Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2026/msrc_cve-2026-48581.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-14T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-07-14T20:05:38.146Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-48581",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-14T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-07-14T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-48581",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1220",
        "name": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.",
          "title": "What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "Surface devices get updates through Windows Update. See Surface update history for more information.\nIf you wish to install the updates manually, you can do the following:\nIn the Surface app, expand Help &amp; support to check the update status.\nIf there are updates available, select the Check for updates button to open Windows Update and install the available updates.",
          "title": "What actions do customers need to perform to be protected against this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "11739",
          "12482",
          "12483",
          "12484",
          "12485",
          "12487",
          "12488",
          "12489",
          "12490",
          "12491",
          "12492",
          "12494",
          "12495"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2",
          "3",
          "4",
          "5",
          "6",
          "7",
          "8",
          "9",
          "10",
          "11",
          "12",
          "13"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-48581 Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48581"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2026-48581 Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2026/msrc_cve-2026-48581.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.8,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2",
            "3",
            "4",
            "5",
            "6",
            "7",
            "8",
            "9",
            "10",
            "11",
            "12",
            "13"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Elevation of Privilege"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Surface Broker SDMA Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}